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Part I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Chapter I
BASIC RULES
Defendant's right to a defense
Article 5
(2) The defendant has to be informed of the criminal offense he is charged with, as well as of the evidence on which the charges are based as soon as during the first interrogation.
Part I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Chapter I
BASIC RULES
The rights of a person deprived of liberty
Article 7
(1) A person deprived of liberty by the competent government authority has to be immediately informed, in his native language or a language he understands, about the reasons for deprivation of liberty, as well as concerning everything that is held against him, as well as of the following rights:
Part I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Chapter VII
EVIDENTIARY ACTIONS
3. Examination of the defendant
Basic rules for the examination of the defendant
Article 95
(2) The defendant shall be instructed that he shall be bound to appear upon a summons and immediately notify the court of any changes of his address or of intention to change his place of residence, and shall be warned of the consequences if he does not act accordingly. Thereafter, the defendant shall be informed of his rights referred to in Article 5 paragraphs 1, 6 and 7 of the present Code as well as of:
1) why he is being charged and which criminal offense he is being charged with;
2) facts which serve as the basis for reasonable suspicion that he has committed the criminal offense;
Part II
THE COURSE OF PROCEEDINGS
A. CRIMINAL OFFENSE REPORT, PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION AND NOTIFICATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENCE
Chapter XIX
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION AND SUBMISSION OF NOTIFICATION ON CRIMINAL OFFENCE
Interrogation of a suspect in preliminary investigation
Article 260
(1) If the police authority in the course of collecting information assesses that a summoned citizen may be deemed as a suspect, it is obligated immediately to inform him that he is considered a suspect, of a criminal offence he is charged with and the grounds for suspicion, that he does have the right to remain silent and not provide answers to the questions asked, as well as that anything he says may be used as evidence against him in the criminal proceeding. The suspect is informed of his right to retain a defense counsel who shall be present in the course of his further interrogation, that if he had retained defense counsel or in cases of mandatory professional defense he is not obligated to provide answers to questions asked without presence of the defense counsel, and shall in case of confinement (Article
264) be notified of the rights referred to in Article 5 of the present Code and be allowed to invoke the rights referred to in Article 263 paragraph 1 of the present Code.
Part One
GENERAL PART
Chapter VI
THE DEFENDANT AND DEFENCE COUNSEL
1 The Defendant
The Defendant’s Rights
Article 68
The defendant is entitled :
1) to be informed in the shortest possible time, and always before the first interrogation, in detail and in a language he understands, about the charges against him, the nature and grounds of the accusation, as well as that everything he says may be used as evidence in proceedings ;
Article 55
Rights of persons during an investigation
2. Where there are grounds to believe that a person has committed a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court and that person is about to be questioned either by the Prosecutor, or by national authorities pursuant to a request made under Part 9, that person shall also have the following rights of which he or she shall be informed prior to being questioned:
(a) To be informed, prior to being questioned, that there are grounds to believe that he or she has committed a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court