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CAMBODIA – PENAL CODE
BOOK ONE - GENERAL PROVISIONS
TITLE 2 - CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY
CHAPTER 2 - EXCLUSION OF OR DIMINISHED CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY
Article 32: Authorisation by law or lawful authority
A person shall not be criminally responsible if he or she performs an act prescribed or authorised by law.
A person shall not be criminally responsible if he or she performs an act ordered
by a lawful authority, unless the act was manifestly unlawful.
The perpetrator, co-perpetrator, instigator, or accomplice of genocide, or of a crime against humanity, or a war crime shall not, under any circumstances, be excused from criminal responsibility on the ground that:
(1) he or she committed an act prescribed, authorised or not prohibited by the law in force:
(2) he or she acted by order of a lawful authority.
Article 33
Superior orders and prescription of law
1. The fact that a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court has been committed by a person pursuant to an order of a Government or of a superior, whether military or civilian, shall not relieve that person of criminal responsibility unless:
(c) The order was not manifestly unlawful.