CAMBODIA – CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE

BOOK 8 EXECUTION PROCEDURES

TITLE 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS

SINGLE CHAPTER - General Provisions

Article 500. Difficulties in the Enforcement of Sentences

Difficulties in the enforcement of sentence shall be submitted to the court of the first instance or higher courts which make decision on the sentences for solution.

The court shall receive complaints submitted by a prosecutor's department or involved parties. The court shall make decision at a public hearing after listening to the prosecutor, involved party, and eventually the lawyer of the party.

This enforcement of the sentence may be suspended by the court.

CAMBODIA – CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE

BOOK 8 EXECUTION PROCEDURES

TITLE 2 - EXECUTION OF PRE-TRIAL DETENTION AND PUNISHMENT DEPRIVING LIBERTY

CHAPTER 1 - Rules governing Detention

Article 511. Notification to Prosecutor in case of Serious Incidents

All serious incidents happened in a prison or a detention center shall be informed immediately to a prosecutor.

In case a prisoner escapes from prison or a detention center, the prosecutor shall issue an arrest warrant and shall take urgent measures to execute the arrest warrant in accordance with the provisions in Article 196 (Arrest Warrant) and subsequent articles of this Code.

Article 103
Role of States in enforcement of sentences of imprisonment
1. (a) A sentence of imprisonment shall be served in a State designated by the Court from a list of States which have indicated to the Court their willingness to accept sentenced persons.
(b) At the time of declaring its willingness to accept sentenced persons, a State may attach conditions to its acceptance as agreed by the Court and in accordance with this Part.
(c) A State designated in a particular case shall promptly inform the Court whether it accepts the Court's designation.
2. (a) The State of enforcement shall notify the Court of any circumstances, including the exercise of any conditions agreed under paragraph 1, which could materially affect the terms or extent of the imprisonment. The Court shall be given at least 45 days' notice of any such known or foreseeable
circumstances. During this period, the State of enforcement shall take no action that might prejudice its obligations under article 110.
(b) Where the Court cannot agree to the circumstances referred to in subparagraph (a), it shall notify the State of enforcement and proceed in accordance with article 104, paragraph 1.
3. In exercising its discretion to make a designation under paragraph 1, the Court shall take into account the following:
(a) The principle that States Parties should share the responsibility for enforcing sentences of imprisonment, in accordance with principles of equitable distribution, as provided in the Rules of Procedure and Evidence;
(b) The application of widely accepted international treaty standards governing the treatment of prisoners;
(c) The views of the sentenced person;
(d) The nationality of the sentenced person;
(e) Such other factors regarding the circumstances of the crime or the person sentenced, or the effective enforcement of the sentence, as may be appropriate in designating the State of enforcement.
4. If no State is designated under paragraph 1, the sentence of imprisonment shall be served in a prison facility made available by the host State, in accordance with the conditions set out in the headquarters agreement referred to in article 3, paragraph 2. In such a case, the costs arising out of the enforcement of a sentence of imprisonment shall be borne by the Court.

Article 105
Enforcement of the sentence
1. Subject to conditions which a State may have specified in accordance with article 103, paragraph 1 (b), the sentence of imprisonment shall be binding on the States Parties, which shall in no case modify it.
2. The Court alone shall have the right to decide any application for appeal and revision. The State of enforcement shall not impede the making of any such application by a sentenced person.