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GENERAL PROVISIONS
CHAPTER V
CIRCUMSTANCES ELIMINATING CRIMINAL LIABILITY
Article 33. Execution of an Order
1. A person shall not be held criminally liable for an act which he committed while executing a lawful order, ordinance or instruction.
2. A person shall be held criminally liable where he executed an order, ordinance or instruction known to be unlawful.
3. A person who refuses to execute an order, ordinance or instruction which is unlawful shall not be held criminally liable. Such a person may be held liable under this Code only if the act committed by him constitutes the body of another criminal act.