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Part One
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Chapter I
BASIC RULES
Scope and Objective of the Code
Article 1
The present Code sets forth the rules with the objective to enable a fair conduct of the criminal proceedings and ensure that no innocent person be convicted and that a criminal sanction be imposed on a criminal offender under the conditions provided for in the Criminal Code and on the basis of legally conducted proceedings.
Part One
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Chapter I
BASIC RULES
Principle of legality
Article 2
(1) A criminal sanction may be imposed on the perpetrator only by the competent Court in the proceedings initiated and conducted in compliance with the present Code.
(2) Freedom and other rights of the accused person may be limited prior to the rendering of the final judgment, only under the conditions set forth in the present Code .
Article 23
Nulla poena sine lege
A person convicted by the Court may be punished only in accordance with this Statute.