The Criminal Code

State:Romania
Date: June 1, 2005
Language:English
Status:Enacted
Version:PDF

Relevant Keywords

Abetting
Age of criminal responsibility - national proceedings
Aggravating factors - national proceedings
Aiding
Amnesty content
Any other form of sexual violence - crimes against humanity
Assisting
Attempt
Automatic jurisdiction
Awareness of conflict - war crimes
Biological experiments - IAC
Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group
Civilian population - crimes against humanity
Commission through another person
Common purpose
Compelling a prisoner of war to serve in the forces of a hostile power - IAC
Compelling nationals of hostile party to take part in operations of war against their own country - IAC
Conspiracy
Contribution
Corruptly influencing a witness, obstructing or interfering with the attendance or testimony of a witness, retaliating against a witness for giving testimony or destroying, tampering with or interfering with the collection of evidence
Crimes against humanity
Criminal responsibility of legal persons
Cruel treatment - NIAC
Declaring abolished, suspended or inadmissible in a court of law the rights and actions of the nationals of a hostile party - IAC
Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part
Deportation of population - crimes against humanity
Determination of sentence - national proceedings
Duress - national proceedings
Early release - national proceedings
Enforced disappearance - crimes against humanity
Enforced prostitution - crimes against humanity
Enforced sterilisation - crimes against humanity
Enforcement of fines
Enforcement of national penalties - conditions of imprisonment
Enforcement of national penalties - fines
Enforcement of national penalties - imprisonment
Enforcement of sentence of imprisonment
Enforcement of sentences imposed
Enslavement - crimes against humanity
Escape
Extermination - crimes against humanity
Extradition
Fair trial standards
Forced pregnancy - crimes against humanity
Forcible transfer of population - crimes against humanity
Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group
Gender
Genocide
Giving false testimony
Humiliating and degrading treatment - IAC
Humiliating and degrading treatment - NIAC
Immunity
Immunity - national proceedings
Impeding, intimidating or corruptly influencing an official of the Court
Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group
Imprisonment - crimes against humanity
Incapacity - national proceedings
Incitement - other crimes
Individual commission
Individual criminal responsibility
Inducing
Inhuman treatment - IAC
Insanity - national proceedings
Intent - national proceedings
Intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group
Intentionally directing attacks against personnel involved in a peacekeeping mission in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations - IAC
Intentionally directing attacks against personnel involved in a peacekeeping mission in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations - NIAC
Intentionally directing attacks against personnel involved in humanitarian assistance - IAC
Intentionally directing attacks against personnel involved in humanitarian assistance - NIAC
Intentionally directing attacks against personnel using the emblems of the Geneva Conventions - IAC
Intentionally directing attacks against personnel using the emblems of the Geneva Conventions - NIAC
Intoxication - national proceedings
Joint commission
Jurisdiction
Jurisdiction of custodial State or State where present
Killing members of the group
Killing or wounding a combatant who has laid down his arms and surrendered at discretion - IAC
Killing or wounding a combatant who no longer has means of defence and has surrendered at discretion - IAC
Killing or wounding treacherously a combatant adversary - NIAC
Manifestly unlawful order
Medical experiments - IAC
Medical experiments - NIAC
Mental disease or defect - national proceedings
Mental element
Mistake of fact - national proceedings
Mitigating factors - national proceedings
Multiplicity of criminal offences
Murder - crimes against humanity
Mutilation - IAC
Mutilation - other serious violations of laws and customs of war - NIAC
Mutilation - serious violation of Common Article 3 - NIAC
National penalties - crimes against humanity
National penalties - genocide
National penalties - life imprisonment
National penalties - maximum penalty
National penalties - offences against the administration of justice
National penalties - war crimes
National procedures re enforcement of sentences imposed
Nationality jurisdiction - national proceedings
Necessity - national proceedings
Negligence
Non-retroactivity
Not affording judicial guarantees to the passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions - NIAC
Nulla poena sine lege
Nullum crimen sine lege
Obligations arising out of State or diplomatic immunity
Obligations towards the sending State
Offences against administration of justice
Omission
Ordering
Other inhumane acts - crimes against humanity
Other serious violations of the laws and customs - NIAC
Outrages upon personal dignity - IAC
Outrages upon personal dignity - NIAC
Pardon
Passive personality jurisdiction
Persecution - crimes against humanity
Persecution against any identifiable collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, or gender grounds - crimes against humanity
Persecution against any identifiable group on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, or gender grounds - crimes against humanity
Priority of Rome Statute over national law
Protective jurisdiction
Providing means
Rape - crimes against humanity
Recidivism of criminal offences
Reduction of national sentence following pre-trial detention - national proceedings
Residence Jurisdiction
Rights during investigation - arbitrary arrest or detention and deprivation of liberty
Rights during investigation - not to be subjected to any form of coercion, duress or threat, to torture or to any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
Sanctions for misconduct before the court - national proceedings
Scientific experiments - IAC
Scientific experiments - NIAC
Self-defence - national proceedings
Sentencing - national proceedings
Serious violations of Common Article 3 - NIAC
Severe deprivation of physical liberty - crimes against humanity
Soliciting
State privileges and immunities
Statute of limitations - national proceedings
Superior orders - national proceedings
Taking of hostages - IAC
Taking of hostages - NIAC
Territorial jurisdiction - national proceedings
Torture - IAC
Torture - NIAC
Torture - crimes against humanity
Unique provision - crimes against humanity
Universal jurisdiction
Unlawful deportation - IAC
Violations of laws and customs - IAC
Voluntary withdrawal
War crimes
Widespread or systematic attack - crimes against humanity
Wilfully causing great suffering - IAC
Wilfully causing serious injury to body - IAC
Wilfully causing serious injury to health - IAC
Wilfully depriving a prisoner of war of the rights of fair and regular trial - IAC
Wilfully depriving a protected person of the rights of fair and regular trial - IAC