'Complementarity' in document 'Mauritius - ICC Act 2011'

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RELEVANT SECTIONS OF THE IMPLEMENTING LEGISLATION

PART IV – ARREST AND SURRENDER OF PERSONS

15. Proceedings after arrest

(4)

(v) the case is not of sufficient gravity to justify further action by the International Criminal Court

PART IV – ARREST AND SURRENDER OF PERSONS

15. Proceedings after arrest

(3) (a) Where, during the enquiry, a challenge is made to the effect that –

(4) (i) the International Criminal Court does not have jurisdiction to deal
with the case;
(ii) the case is being investigated or prosecuted by the competent authorities in Mauritius or any other country;
(iii) the case has been investigated by the competent authorities in Mauritius or any other country and a decision has been made not to institute criminal proceedings against the person concerned;
(iv) the person concerned has already been tried for the conduct which led to the institution of the enquiry;
(v) the case is not of sufficient gravity to justify further action by the International Criminal Court; or
(vi) the person is subject to an agreement under Article 98 of the Statute,
the Magistrate shall record that challenge and may postpone the proceedings pending the decision of the International Criminal Court regarding the challenge

RELEVANT ROME STATUTE PROVISIONS

Article 17
Issues of admissibility
1. Having regard to paragraph 10 of the Preamble and article 1, the Court shall determine that a case is inadmissible where:
(a) The case is being investigated or prosecuted by a State which has jurisdiction over it, unless the State is unwilling or unable genuinely to carry out the investigation or prosecution;
(b) The case has been investigated by a State which has jurisdiction over it and the State has decided not to prosecute the person concerned, unless the decision resulted from the unwillingness or inability of the State genuinely to prosecute;
(c) The person concerned has already been tried for conduct which is the subject of the complaint, and a trial by the Court is not permitted under article 20, paragraph 3;
(d) The case is not of sufficient gravity to justify further action by the Court.
2. In order to determine unwillingness in a particular case, the Court shall consider, having regard to the principles of due process recognized by international law, whether one or more of the following exist, as applicable:
(a) The proceedings were or are being undertaken or the national decision was made for the purpose of shielding the person concerned from criminal responsibility for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court referred to in article 5;
(b) There has been an unjustified delay in the proceedings which in the circumstances is inconsistent with an intent to bring the person concerned to justice;
(c) The proceedings were not or are not being conducted independently or impartially, and they were or are being conducted in a manner which, in the circumstances, is inconsistent with an intent to bring the person concerned to justice.
3. In order to determine inability in a particular case, the Court shall consider whether, due to a total or substantial collapse or unavailability of its national judicial system, the State is unable to obtain the accused or the necessary evidence and testimony or otherwise unable to carry out its proceedings.