'Fair trial standards' in document 'Mauritius - ICC Act 2011'

Jump to:

RELEVANT SECTIONS OF THE IMPLEMENTING LEGISLATION

PART II – OFFENCES AND JURISDICTION OF COURTS OF MAURITIUS

8. Jurisdiction

(1) A prosecution for an offence under section 4(1) or an ancillary offence shall take place before a Judge without a jury

PART IV – ARREST AND SURRENDER OF PERSONS

15. Proceedings after arrest

(1) Any person who detains a person under a warrant of arrest or a warrant for his further detention shall, without undue delay, bring that person before a Magistrate of the District Court of Port Louis, whereupon that Magistrate shall hold an enquiry relating to the request for the surrender of that person to the International Criminal Court, in order to establish whether –
(a) the warrant applies to the person in question;
(b) the person has been arrested in accordance with the procedures laid down by the law of Mauritius; and
(c) the rights of the person have been respected

PART IV – ARREST AND SURRENDER OF PERSONS

15. Proceedings after arrest

(4) Any deposition or statement made under oath, whether or not it was made in the presence of the detained person referred to in subsection (1), any document, record or judgment of conviction or any warrant issued by the International Criminal Court, or any copy or sworn translation, may be received in evidence at any such enquiry, save that a true copy or translation may only be received in evidence if the document is certified as a true copy or translation by a Judge of the International Criminal Court or by a member of the staff of the International Criminal Court authorised by the Judge

(8) No order for the surrender of any person may be executed –

(a) before the period allowed for an appeal has expired, unless that person has waived his right of appeal in writing; or

(b) before such an appeal has been disposed of.

PART IV – ARREST AND SURRENDER OF PERSONS

15. Proceedings after arrest

(9) (a) Any person against whom an order has been issued under subsection (5) may, within 21 days of the date of the order, appeal against such order to the Supreme Court.
(b) On appeal, the Supreme Court may make such order in the matter as it may deem fit.
(c) No order for the surrender of any person may be executed –
(i) before the period allowed for an appeal has expired, unless that person has waived his right of appeal in writing; or
(ii) before such an appeal has been disposed of

PART IV – ARREST AND SURRENDER OF PERSONS

16. Interim release

(1) A person arrested shall have the right to apply to a Magistrate for interim release,
and, on any such application, the Magistrate shall consider whether –
(a) given the gravity of the alleged crime, there are urgent and exceptional circumstances to justify interim release; and
(b) necessary safeguards have been or will be taken to ensure that the person will surrender to the International Criminal Court

17. Rights of persons during an enquiry
In respect of an enquiry under this Part, every person shall –

(a) not be compelled to incriminate himself or to confess guilt;
(b) not be subjected to any form of coercion, duress or threat, to torture or to any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;
(c) if questioned in a language other than a language he fully understands and speaks, have, free of any cost, the assistance of a competent interpreter and such translations as are necessary to meet the requirements of fairness;
(d) not be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention or be deprived of his liberty except on such grounds and in accordance with such procedures as are established in the Statute;
(e) be informed, before being questioned, that there are grounds to believe that he has committed a crime within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court;
(f) have the right to remain silent, without such silence being a consideration in the determination of guilt or innocence;
(g) have the right to legal assistance of his choice, or, if he does not have legal assistance, to have legal assistance assigned to him, in any case where the interests of justice so require, and without payment by him in any such case if he does not have sufficient means to pay for it; and
(h) have the right to be questioned in the presence of Counsel unless the person has voluntarily waived his right to Counsel.

PART IV - ARREST AND SURRENDER OF PERSONS

19. Entry into and passage through Mauritius

Any person entering and passing through Mauritius in custody by virtue of a warrant or order issued by the International Criminal Court shall, during his passage through Mauritius, be deemed to be in lawful custody and may be held in any police cell, prison or such other detention facility as may be designated by the Attorney-General.

PART V - CO-OPERATION AND JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE

25. Rights and privileges of witnesses

(2) A person summoned to appear before a Magistrate in terms of section 24 may be assisted by a law practitioner in the proceedings referred to in that section.

PART VI - OTHER FORMS OF ASSISTANCE

34. Registration of sentence or compensatory order

(1)

(a) the sentence or order is final and not subject to review or appeal ;
(b) the person on whom the sentence was imposed or against whom the order was made, had the opportunity of defending himself

PART VI - OTHER FORMS OF ASSISTANCE

35. Registration of forfeiture order

(1)

(a) the order is final and not subject to review or appeal;
(b) the person against whom the order was made had the opportunity of defending himself

RELEVANT ROME STATUTE PROVISIONS

Article 55
Rights of persons during an investigation
1. In respect of an investigation under this Statute, a person:
(a) Shall not be compelled to incriminate himself or herself or to confess guilt;
(b) Shall not be subjected to any form of coercion, duress or threat, to torture or to any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;
(c) Shall, if questioned in a language other than a language the person fully understands and speaks, have, free of any cost, the assistance of a competent interpreter and such translations as are necessary to meet the requirements of fairness; and
(d) Shall not be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention, and shall not be deprived of his or her liberty except on such grounds and in accordance with such procedures as are established in this Statute.
2. Where there are grounds to believe that a person has committed a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court and that person is about to be questioned either by the Prosecutor, or by national authorities pursuant to a request made under Part 9, that person shall also have the following rights of which he or she shall be informed prior to being questioned:
(a) To be informed, prior to being questioned, that there are grounds to believe that he or she has committed a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court;
(b) To remain silent, without such silence being a consideration in the determination of guilt or innocence;
(c) To have legal assistance of the person's choosing, or, if the person does not have legal assistance, to have legal assistance assigned to him or her, in any case where the interests of justice so require, and without payment by the person in any such case if the person does not have sufficient means to pay for it; and
(d) To be questioned in the presence of counsel unless the person has voluntarily waived his or her right to counsel.

Article 63
Trial in the presence of the accused
1. The accused shall be present during the trial.
2. If the accused, being present before the Court, continues to disrupt the trial, the Trial Chamber may remove the accused and shall make provision for him or her to observe the trial and instruct counsel from outside the courtroom, through the use of communications technology, if required. Such measures shall be taken only in exceptional circumstances after other reasonable alternatives have proved inadequate, and only for such duration as is strictly required.

Article 66
Presumption of innocence
1. Everyone shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty before the Court in accordance with the applicable law.
2. The onus is on the Prosecutor to prove the guilt of the accused.
3. In order to convict the accused, the Court must be convinced of the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.

Article 67
Rights of the accused
1. In the determination of any charge, the accused shall be entitled to a public hearing, having regard to the provisions of this Statute, to a fair hearing conducted impartially, and to the following minimum guarantees, in full equality:
(a) To be informed promptly and in detail of the nature, cause and content of the charge, in a language which the accused fully understands and speaks;
(b) To have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of the defence and to communicate freely with counsel of the accused's choosing in confidence;
(c) To be tried without undue delay;
(d) Subject to article 63, paragraph 2, to be present at the trial, to conduct the defence in person or through legal assistance of the accused's choosing, to be informed, if the accused does not have legal assistance, of this right and to have legal assistance assigned by the Court in any case where the interests of justice so require, and without payment if the accused lacks sufficient means to pay for it;
(e) To examine, or have examined, the witnesses against him or her and to obtain the attendance and examination of witnesses on his or her behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against him or her. The accused shall also be entitled to raise defences and to present other evidence admissible under this Statute;
(f) To have, free of any cost, the assistance of a competent interpreter and such translations as are necessary to meet the requirements of fairness, if any of the proceedings of or documents presented to the Court are not in a language which the accused fully understands and speaks;
(g) Not to be compelled to testify or to confess guilt and to remain silent, without such silence being a consideration in the determination of guilt or innocence;
(h) To make an unsworn oral or written statement in his or her defence; and
(i) Not to have imposed on him or her any reversal of the burden of proof or any onus of rebuttal.
2. In addition to any other disclosure provided for in this Statute, the Prosecutor shall, as soon as practicable, disclose to the defence evidence in the Prosecutor's possession or control which he or she believes shows or tends to show the innocence of the accused, or to mitigate the guilt of the accused, or which may affect the credibility of prosecution evidence. In case of doubt as to the application of this paragraph, the Court shall decide.