Chapter II
Crimes

Section I
Crime of genocide and crimes against humanity

Article 9
Crimes against humanity

Anyone who commits any of the following acts as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population:

(a) Murder;
(b) Extermination, which means the infliction on the whole or part of a population of harsh conditions of life, such as deprivation of access to food or medicine, calculated to bring about the death of one or more persons;
(c) Slavery, as defined in article 159 of the Criminal Code;
(d) Deportation or forcible transfer of a population, which means the unlawful displacement of one or more persons to another State or locally by expulsion or any other coercive act;
(e) Imprisonment or other severe deprivation of a person’s physical liberty in violation of the norms or principles of international law;
(f) Torture, which means the infliction of severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, upon a person in the custody or under the control of the perpetrator;

(g) Using force, the threat of force or another form of coercion, or taking advantage of a coercive environment or the victim’s lack of decision-making capacity:

(i) To cause the penetration, however slight, of any part of the body of the victim or of the perpetrator with any part of the body of the perpetrator, the victim, a third party or any object;
(ii) To coerce a person, reduced to the state or condition of slavery, to engage in sexual acts;
(iii) To coerce a person to engage in prostitution;
(iv) Forcibly to make a woman pregnant, with the intent of affecting the ethnic composition of a population;
(v) To deprive a person of biological reproductive capacity;
(vi) To inflict some other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity;

(h) Persecution, which means deprivation of a group or collectivity of fundamental rights, contrary to international law, such group or collectivity being identifiable on political, racial, national, ethnic. cultural, religious, gender or other grounds that are generally recognised as impermissible under international law;
(i) Enforced disappearance of persons, which means arrest, detention or abduction of persons by, or with the authorisation, support or acquiescence of, a State or a political organisation, followed by a refusal to acknowledge that deprivation of freedom or to give information on the fate or whereabouts of those persons, with the intention of removing them from the protection of the law for a prolonged period of time;
(j) Apartheid, which means any inhumane act committed in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination bpy one racial group over any other racial group or groups and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime;
(l) Inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering or serious injury or affecting mental or physical health;

shall be punished with a term of imprisonment of 12 to 25 years.

Article 5
Crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court
1. The jurisdiction of the Court shall be limited to the most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole. The Court has jurisdiction in accordance with this Statute with respect to the following crimes:
(b) Crimes against humanity

Article 7
Crimes against humanity
1. For the purpose of this Statute, "crime against humanity" means any of the following acts when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack:
(a) Murder;
(b) Extermination;
(c) Enslavement;
(d) Deportation or forcible transfer of population;
(e) Imprisonment or other severe deprivation of physical liberty in violation of fundamental rules of international law;
(f) Torture;
(g) Rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity;
(h) Persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender as defined in paragraph 3, or other grounds that are universally recognized as impermissible under international law, in connection with any act referred to in this paragraph or any crime within the jurisdiction of the Court;
(i) Enforced disappearance of persons;
(j) The crime of apartheid;
(k) Other inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or to mental or physical health.
2. For the purpose of paragraph 1:
(a) "Attack directed against any civilian population" means a course of conduct involving the multiple commission of acts referred to in paragraph 1 against any civilian population, pursuant to or in furtherance of a State or organizational policy to commit such attack;
(b) "Extermination" includes the intentional infliction of conditions of life, inter alia the deprivation of access to food and medicine, calculated to bring about the destruction of part of a population;
(c) "Enslavement" means the exercise of any or all of the powers attaching to the right of ownership over a person and includes the exercise of such power in the course of trafficking in persons, in particular women and children;
(d) "Deportation or forcible transfer of population" means forced displacement of the persons concerned by expulsion or other coercive acts from the area in which they are lawfully present, without grounds permitted under international law;
(e) "Torture" means the intentional infliction of severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, upon a person in the custody or under the control of the accused; except that torture shall not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to, lawful sanctions;
(f) "Forced pregnancy" means the unlawful confinement of a woman forcibly made pregnant, with the intent of affecting the ethnic composition of any population or carrying out other grave violations of international law. This definition shall not in any way be interpreted as affecting national laws relating to pregnancy;
(g) "Persecution" means the intentional and severe deprivation of fundamental rights contrary to international law by reason of the identity of the group or collectivity;
(h) "The crime of apartheid" means inhumane acts of a character similar to those referred to in paragraph 1, committed in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group over any other racial group or groups and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime;
(i) "Enforced disappearance of persons" means the arrest, detention or abduction of persons by, or with the authorization, support or acquiescence of, a State or a political organization, followed by a refusal to acknowledge that deprivation of freedom or to give information on the fate or whereabouts of those persons, with the intention of removing them from the protection of the law for a prolonged period of time.
3. For the purpose of this Statute, it is understood that the term "gender" refers to the two sexes, male and female, within the context of society. The term "gender" does not indicate any meaning different from the above.