Commission through another person

See Also

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Rome Statute

Article 25
Individual criminal responsibility
3. In accordance with this Statute, a person shall be criminally responsible and liable for punishment for a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court if that person:
(a) Commits such a crime, whether as an individual, jointly with another or through another person, regardless of whether that other person is criminally responsible

States with implementing provisions

StateProvisions
Afghanistan [1] [2]
Albania [1]
Armenia [1] [2] [3] [4]
Australia [1] [2] [3]
Azerbaijan [1]
Bahamas [1]
Bangladesh [1]
Belize [1] [2]
Botswana [1] [2]
Bulgaria [1]
Cabo Verde [1] [2] [3]
Cambodia [1]
Canada [1]
Cook Islands [1] [2]
Croatia [1]
Cyprus [1] [2] [3]
Ethiopia [1]
Finland [1]
Germany [1] [2] [3] [4]
Ghana [1]
Guyana [1]
Iceland [1]
Ireland [1] [2] [3]
Japan [1] [2]
Kazakhstan [1] [2]
Kenya [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Kyrgyzstan [1]
Latvia [1] [2] [3]
Malawi [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Maldives [1]
Malta [1] [2]
Mauritius [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Moldova, Republic of [1]
Mongolia [1] [2]
Montenegro [1] [2]
New Zealand [1]
Nigeria [1]
Papua New Guinea [1] [2] [3] [4]
Philippines [1] [2] [3] [4]
Poland [1]
Portugal [1] [2]
Romania [1]
Russian Federation [1] [2]
Saint Lucia [1]
Samoa [1]
Seychelles [1] [2] [3] [4]
Slovakia [1]
Slovenia [1] [2]
Spain [1]
Switzerland [1]
Tajikistan [1]
Tanzania, United Republic of [1] [2]
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia [1] [2]
Timor-Leste [1] [2]
Uganda [1]
Ukraine [1] [2]