General Part
FIRST SECTION
Main Provisions
Chapter II
Purposes and basic principles of criminal proceedings
Article 23. Criminal trial only by a court
23.1. The criminal trial shall be carried out only by the competent court as part of the court system of the Azerbaijan Republic. No one may be held guilty of an offence or be convicted in the absence of a court judgment.
23.2. The creation of special courts and the appropriation of court powers shall be prohibited and shall entail liability under the legislation of the Azerbaijan Republic.
23.3. Judgments and other decisions by special or other illegally created courts shall not be valid and shall not be implemented.
Fair trial standards
Rights during investigation - arbitrary arrest or detention and deprivation of liberty
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