General Part
Section II. Crime
Chapter 7. Complicity in a Crime
Article 33. Types of Accomplices of a Crime
2. A person who has actually committed a crime or who directly participated in its commission together with other persons (co-perpetrators), and also a person who has committed a crime by using other persons who are not subject to criminal responsibility by reason of age, insanity, or other circumstances provided for by this Code, shall be deemed to be a perpetrator .
EDIT.