Section 9
Compensation for miscarriage of justice
(1) Where a person has been convicted of an offence and either— for miscarriage
of justice.
(a) (i) his conviction has been quashed by the Court on an application under section 2 or on appeal, or he has been acquitted in any re-trial, and
(ii) the Court or the court of re-trial, as the case may be, has certified that a newly-discovered fact shows that there has been a miscarriage of justice,
or
(b) (i) he has been pardoned as a result of a petition under section 7 , and
(ii) the Minister for Justice is of opinion that a newly-discovered fact shows that there has been a miscarriage of justice,
the Minister shall, subject to subsections (2) and (3), pay compensation to the convicted person or, if he is dead, to his legal personal representatives unless the non-disclosure of the fact in time is wholly or partly attributable to the convicted person.
(2) A person to whom subsection (1) relates shall have the option of applying for compensation or of instituting an action for damages arising out of the conviction.
(3) No payment of compensation under this section shall be made unless an application for such compensation has been made to the Minister for Justice.
(4) The compensation shall be of such amount as may be determined by the Minister for Justice.
(5) Any person who is dissatisfied with the amount of compensation determined by the Minister may apply to the High Court to determine the amount which the Minister shall pay under this section and the award of the High Court shall be final.
(6) In subsection (1) “newly-discovered fact” means—
(a) where a conviction was quashed by the Court on an application under section 2 or a convicted person was pardoned as a result of a petition under section 7 , or has been acquitted in any re-trial, a fact which was discovered by him or came to his notice after the relevant appeal proceedings had been finally determined or a fact the significance of which was not appreciated by the convicted person or his advisers during the trial or appeal proceedings, and
(b) where a conviction was quashed by that Court on appeal, a fact which was discovered by the convicted person or came to his notice after the conviction to which the appeal relates or a fact the significance of which was not appreciated by the convicted person or his advisers during the trial.
Compensation - national proceedings
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