PART A
PROVISIONS OF SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW
1. GENERAL PART
Article 5:
Superior orders and proscription of law
2. Crimes included in art. 9-15 of the present Law, following the execution of an order issued according to the lawful procedure by the competent authority, shall be exempt from criminal punishment, provided that the person did not know that the order was unlawful and the order was not manifestly unlawful. In this case, the person who issued the order shall be punished as the perpetrator of the crime.
Art. 6
Responsibility of military commanders and other hierarchically superiors.
A military commander or civilian superior who omits to prevent the commission of a crime proscribed by the provisions of this Law, though he has the opportunity, shall be punished as the perpetrator of this crime actually committed by his subordinate.
Command responsibility - national proceedings
Superior responsibility - national proceedings
EDIT.