Utilising the presence of a civilian or other protected person to render certain points, areas or military forces immune from military operations - IAC

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Rome Statute

Article 8
War crimes
2. For the purpose of this Statute, "war crimes" means:
(b) Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in international armed conflict, within the established framework of international law, namely, any of the following acts:
(xxiii) Utilizing the presence of a civilian or other protected person to render certain points, areas or military forces immune from military operations

States with implementing provisions

StateProvisions
Australia [1]
Belgium [1]
Cabo Verde [1]
Cambodia [1]
Croatia [1]
Finland [1]
Georgia [1]
Germany [1]
Greece [1]
Kenya [1]
Korea, Republic of [1]
Lesotho [1]
Lithuania [1]
Malta [1] [2]
Mauritius [1]
Netherlands [1]
New Zealand [1]
Norway [1]
Philippines [1]
Poland [1]
Portugal [1]
Slovenia [1] [2]
South Africa [1]
Spain [1] [2] [3]
Switzerland [1]
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia [1]
Timor-Leste [1]
Uganda [1]
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [1] [2]