Estonia

The Penal Code

Part 2
SPECIAL PART

Chapter 8
OFFENCES AGAINST HUMANITY AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY

Division 2
Offences Against Humanity

§ 89. Crimes against humanity

Systematic or large-scale deprivation or restriction of human rights and freedoms, instigated or directed by a state, organisation or group, or killing, torture, rape, causing health damage, forced displacement, expulsion, subjection to prostitution, unfounded deprivation of liberty, or other abuse of civilians, is punishable by 8 to 20 years’ imprisonment or life imprisonment.

Keywords

Crimes against humanity
Civilian population - crimes against humanity
Enforced prostitution - crimes against humanity
Forcible transfer of population - crimes against humanity
Imprisonment - crimes against humanity
Murder - crimes against humanity
Other inhumane acts - crimes against humanity
Rape - crimes against humanity
Severe deprivation of physical liberty - crimes against humanity
Torture - crimes against humanity
Widespread or systematic attack - crimes against humanity
Gender
National penalties - crimes against humanity
National penalties - maximum penalty
National penalties - life imprisonment



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